Vomiting
Occasional vomiting can be normal, but frequency and timing matter. A single isolated event in an otherwise bright pet is usually different from repeated episodes within a day.
When to monitor or call: Contact a veterinarian if vomiting is repeated, contains blood, or comes with lethargy or refusal to drink.
Diarrhea
Loose stool can follow a diet change, stress or a new treat. Note onset, consistency and any other signs to help identify whether it is a passing event or a developing pattern.
When to monitor or call: Seek care if diarrhea lasts more than 24 to 48 hours, contains blood, or is paired with vomiting.
Weight loss
Unintentional weight changes are easy to miss without measurement. A monthly weigh-in turns subtle drift into a clear line you can act on early.
When to monitor or call: Discuss with a veterinarian if weight drops without a change in food or activity, especially in senior pets.
Limping
Mobility changes can be acute (after exercise or a slip) or gradual (developing across weeks). Note which leg, whether it improves with rest, and any link to activity.
When to monitor or call: Seek care for non-weight-bearing lameness, swelling, or limping that lasts more than a couple of days.
Excessive scratching
Persistent scratching, paw licking or ear rubbing often points to skin sensitivities, environmental triggers or seasonal patterns rather than a single event.
When to monitor or call: Contact a veterinarian if skin is broken, raw, smelly, or if scratching disturbs sleep over multiple nights.
Appetite changes
Skipping a meal occasionally is rarely concerning. A multi-day shift in how much, how eagerly, or how slowly your pet eats is more meaningful — especially for cats.
When to monitor or call: Cats refusing food for more than 24 hours need prompt veterinary attention.
Lethargy
Energy levels are one of the most useful daily signals. A pet that is calmer than normal, less interested in walks or play, or reluctant to greet you may be telling you something.
When to monitor or call: Sudden, marked lethargy — especially with other signs — is a reason to call your veterinarian the same day.
Coughing
An occasional cough can come from excitement, drinking too quickly or environmental irritants. A persistent cough deserves attention regardless of how mild it sounds.
When to monitor or call: Seek care for coughing that lasts more than a few days, worsens at night, or affects breathing.
Sneezing
Brief sneezing fits can be triggered by dust, pollen or play. Recurring sneezing across days, or sneezing with discharge, is more meaningful and worth logging.
When to monitor or call: Contact a veterinarian for nasal discharge, repeated sneezing or signs of upper-airway discomfort.
Urination changes
Increased thirst, larger or smaller urine volumes, accidents in a previously trained pet, or straining in the litter box are all worth noting carefully.
When to monitor or call: Straining without producing urine — especially in male cats — is a medical emergency.
Skin issues
Recurring redness, hot spots, bumps, hair loss or a dull coat often track back to specific triggers. Photographs paired with dated notes make patterns much easier to see.
When to monitor or call: See a veterinarian for spreading lesions, open wounds or any skin change that doesn't resolve within a week.
Breathing changes
Faster, heavier or more laboured breathing at rest is one of the most important signals to recognise. Noting resting respiratory rate periodically gives you a useful baseline.
When to monitor or call: Difficulty breathing, blue-tinged gums or open-mouth breathing in cats are emergencies.